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* Achmatowicz A., S. Fitzpatrick, The Russian Revolution * Borejsza J. W., Grecja w polityce bałkańskiej faszystowskich Włoch 1936-1940 * Cieślak T., Plany federacji naddunajskiej / Планы Прцдунайской федерации * Garlicka A., D. Lukać, Treći Rajh i zemlje Jugoistićne Evrope, t. I—II ... Болей »

"The Belorussians are still a puzzle to me - a mass of people, spread over a large expanse of land, who have been constantly opressed, who speak a language that could be described as a cross between Polish and Russian with a grammar systematized only in the twentieth century, and whose feeling of national... Болей »

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The biggest part of the territory made up by present Ukraine, Moldova and Belarus, earlier used to be the area of the Jewish settlement of the Russian empire. It is important to remember that the borders of the Jewish settlement at the turn of the 19th-20th centuries included Grodno, Minsk, Koven, Vitebsk... Болей »

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Ceslaus Sipovich was born on 8 December 1914 into a farming family at Dziedzinka, a small village in the north-western corner of Belarus which at that time formed part of the Russian Empire. As the result of changes brought about by the First World War and the Russian Revolution, the territory of Belarus... Болей »

Весткі пра сумны стан беларускай мовы і культуры ў Савецкай Беларусі даходзілі на Захад рознымі дарогамі ад даўжэйшага часу. Асабліва шмат спрычыніліся да зразуменьня сур'ёзнасьці лраблемы "саміздатны" "Ліст да расейскага сябра" (Letter to a Russian Friend, London 1979, з паралельным перакладам на ангельскую... Болей »

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Belarus is a country where the cultures of the West and the East blend together harmonically. It was a land of the Polish gentlemen, Russian noblemen, grand Belarusian families. The Sapiehas, the Rumyantsevs, the Paskievichs, the Chapskis, the Tyzenhauses… Their splendid manors, palaces and mansions... Болей »

Energy security is arguably one of the most widely discussed topics in today’s world in general and in Europe in particular. In fact, the European Union faces a mounting challenge as it has to cope with a growing dependency on Russian gas. Excessive dependency has always been a problem entailing a wide... Болей »

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As far as remote antiquities are involved in the same darkness with those of other nations, a calamity peculiar to the Byelorussian (White Russian) nation has thrown almost an equal obscurity over even more recent events. This was occasioned by the malicious imperialistic policies of Polish and Russian... Болей »

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In 2018, external political factors continued to influence the human rights situation in the country. The government’s policies aiming at preserving the dialogue and improving relations with the EU and the United States, against the background of the Ukrainian-Russian crisis, which was intensified in... Болей »

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The future of Ukraine, Moldova and Belarus, states lying between the European Union and Russia, to a large extent depends on how they resolve their energy-related problems. They are in a special situation because, on the one hand, they are the principal transit countries for Russian resources (gas and... Болей »

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The Energy Sector in Belarus. Only 13 to15% of supplies are provided from Belarus’ own resources. The main type of fuel used in the country is a natural gas, which is purchased in Russia. Its share in the fuel mix is 75-80%. Belarus is not the only country in Europe which depends on Russian energy supplies.... Болей »

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Інтэрвію, зьмешчаныя ў гэтай кнізе, запісваліся ў сакавіку – траўні 2006 году, г. зн. падчас і адразу пасьля трэціх прэзыдэнцкіх выбараў у Беларусі. Таму невыпадкова ў шэрагу іх прысутнічаюць алюзіі на гэтую палітычную кампанію. Увесну 2006 году незалежныя сацыёлягі канстатавалі, што праводзіць сацыялягічныя... Болей »

My debt to the colleagues is enormous and may be gauged by anyone who glances at my bibliography. My greatest obligation is to Prof. David Gaunt who supervised the doctoral dissertation and with whom I have the honour of working. Without his inspiration I doubt if I would have written about the 1655... Болей »

After enlargement, set for 2004, the European Union will face a completely new situation on its eastern borders that will require a new concept of its eastern activities: the elaboration of the EU’s new Eastern Policy. Due to the considerable number of special features - geographical location, close... Болей »

Stosunki rosyjsko-białoruskie znajdują się w punkcie zwrotnym. Model wypracowany w ostatnich dziesięciu latach, oparty na retoryce integracyjnej bez realnej treści i subsydiowaniu gospodarki białoruskiej przez Rosję, ulega szybkiej redefinicji. Demontaż dotychczasowej formy stosunków dwustronnych zapoczątkowało... Болей »

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While Russia is increasing its efforts to push Belarus into its geostrategic orbit even further, Europe appears to have taken the "wait and see approach". The latest arms embargo and sanctions targeting Belarusian companies is a moral gesture, which will have little effect in Belarus. Those who wish... Болей »

The English term "White Russia" originated, most probably, from the Latin "Russia Alba" or "Ruthenia Alba" which is the literal translation from Slavonic "Byelaya Rus". ('ye' pronounced as in English 'yet' and 'u' as in 'rule'). The term "Russia" without any adjective but with its present meaning was... Болей »

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Who and How Won Russia-Belarus Hydrocarbon Wars. This article was posted at the Belarusian analytical portal www.zautra.by and translated by the ODB. By Mikalay Nekrashevich Energy conflicts between Russia and Belarus are not new. Experts note that over the last decade there were two gas, two oil and... Болей »

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In present international relations the most important event is the universal expansion of Soviet Russia. It frankly aims to conquer of all free countries. The present dictator of Soviet Russia, N. Khrushchev, has declared shamelessly to the democratic countries: “We will bury you!” However, the rulers... Болей »

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In recent years, Belarus and Kazakhstan are being further involved in the Russia-backed integration project known under labels of the Eurasian Economic Community, the Customs Union, the newly (re)created Common Economic Space and finally the prospective Eurasian Union. Leadership in all three countries... Болей »